CASE STUDY
2nd Place National - Forbes Feature 2022-2023 Orbital Mechanics

BROOM: ORBITAL DEBRIS MITIGATION

Space Sustainability Orbital Mechanics Systems Design Mission Planning

Challenge

Over 27,000 pieces of orbital debris threaten active spacecraft and the ISS. Current removal concepts are prohibitively expensive and limited in scope.

Approach

Designed BROOM (Ballistic Recovery of Orbital Objects and Materials) — a multi-target debris capture system with optimized orbital transfer sequences and a novel capture mechanism.

Outcome

2nd Place National. Featured in Forbes. Judges called the analyses 'jaw-dropping, on par with projects a national laboratory might submit.'

Duration

12 months

Tools

MATLAB STK GMAT SolidWorks LaTeX

Overview

BROOM (Ballistic Recovery of Orbital Objects and Materials) is a comprehensive orbital debris mitigation concept that earned 2nd Place at the national level. The project was featured in Forbes and praised by judges as having analyses “on par with projects a national laboratory might submit.”

Mission Architecture

The BROOM concept addresses the growing crisis of orbital debris through a multi-phase mission approach:

  1. Target Selection — Prioritized high-risk debris objects using collision probability analysis and orbital density mapping
  2. Transfer Optimization — Computed fuel-optimal transfer sequences to service multiple debris targets per mission
  3. Capture & De-orbit — Designed a novel mechanism for secure debris capture followed by controlled atmospheric re-entry

Technical Highlights

  • Novel debris capture mechanism design
  • Comprehensive mission architecture with multi-target servicing capability
  • Orbital mechanics analysis for debris targeting and transfer optimization
  • Cost-benefit analysis for various debris removal scenarios
  • Full systems-level trade studies and risk assessment

Recognition

“Jaw-dropping, with analyses on par with projects a national laboratory might submit.” — Competition Judges

Featured in Forbes and recognized at the national level for technical rigor and innovation in space sustainability.